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Physico-Chemical Condition Optimization during Biosynthesis lead to development of Improved and Catalytically Efficient Gold Nano Particles

Identifieur interne : 000085 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000084; suivant : 000086

Physico-Chemical Condition Optimization during Biosynthesis lead to development of Improved and Catalytically Efficient Gold Nano Particles

Auteurs : Madhuree Kumari [Inde] ; Aradhana Mishra [Inde] ; Shipra Pandey [Inde] ; Satyendra Pratap Singh [Inde] ; Vasvi Chaudhry [Inde] ; Mohana Krishna Reddy Mudiam [Inde] ; Shatrunajay Shukla [Inde] ; Poonam Kakkar [Inde] ; Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4897682

Abstract

Biosynthesis of nanoparticles has gained great attention in making the process cost-effective and eco-friendly, but there are limited reports which describe the interdependency of physical parameters for tailoring the dimension and geometry of nanoparticles during biological synthesis. In the present study, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) of various shapes and sizes were obtained by modulating different physical parameters using Trichoderma viride filtrate. The particles were characterized on the basis of visual observation, dynamic light scattering, UV-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X ray diffraction. While the size varied from 2–500 nm, the shapes obtained were nanospheres, nanotriangles, nanopentagons, nanohexagons, and nanosheets. Changing the parameters such as pH, temperature, time, substrate, and culture filtrate concentration influenced the size and geometry of nanoparticles. Catalytic activity of the biosynthesized GNP was evaluated by UV-visible spectroscopy and confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis for the conversion of 4-nitrophenol into 4-aminophenol which was strongly influenced by their structure and dimension. Common practices for biodegradation are traditional, expensive, require large amount of raw material, and time taking. Controlling shapes and sizes of nanoparticles could revolutionize the process of biodegradation that can remove all the hurdles in current scenario.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep27575
PubMed: 27273371
PubMed Central: 4897682


Affiliations:


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<p>Biosynthesis of nanoparticles has gained great attention in making the process cost-effective and eco-friendly, but there are limited reports which describe the interdependency of physical parameters for tailoring the dimension and geometry of nanoparticles during biological synthesis. In the present study, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) of various shapes and sizes were obtained by modulating different physical parameters using
<italic>Trichoderma viride</italic>
filtrate. The particles were characterized on the basis of visual observation, dynamic light scattering, UV-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X ray diffraction. While the size varied from 2–500 nm, the shapes obtained were nanospheres, nanotriangles, nanopentagons, nanohexagons, and nanosheets. Changing the parameters such as pH, temperature, time, substrate, and culture filtrate concentration influenced the size and geometry of nanoparticles. Catalytic activity of the biosynthesized GNP was evaluated by UV-visible spectroscopy and confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis for the conversion of 4-nitrophenol into 4-aminophenol which was strongly influenced by their structure and dimension. Common practices for biodegradation are traditional, expensive, require large amount of raw material, and time taking. Controlling shapes and sizes of nanoparticles could revolutionize the process of biodegradation that can remove all the hurdles in current scenario.</p>
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</TEI>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Inde</li>
</country>
</list>
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<name sortKey="Kumari, Madhuree" sort="Kumari, Madhuree" uniqKey="Kumari M" first="Madhuree" last="Kumari">Madhuree Kumari</name>
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<name sortKey="Kakkar, Poonam" sort="Kakkar, Poonam" uniqKey="Kakkar P" first="Poonam" last="Kakkar">Poonam Kakkar</name>
<name sortKey="Mishra, Aradhana" sort="Mishra, Aradhana" uniqKey="Mishra A" first="Aradhana" last="Mishra">Aradhana Mishra</name>
<name sortKey="Mudiam, Mohana Krishna Reddy" sort="Mudiam, Mohana Krishna Reddy" uniqKey="Mudiam M" first="Mohana Krishna Reddy" last="Mudiam">Mohana Krishna Reddy Mudiam</name>
<name sortKey="Nautiyal, Chandra Shekhar" sort="Nautiyal, Chandra Shekhar" uniqKey="Nautiyal C" first="Chandra Shekhar" last="Nautiyal">Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal</name>
<name sortKey="Pandey, Shipra" sort="Pandey, Shipra" uniqKey="Pandey S" first="Shipra" last="Pandey">Shipra Pandey</name>
<name sortKey="Shukla, Shatrunajay" sort="Shukla, Shatrunajay" uniqKey="Shukla S" first="Shatrunajay" last="Shukla">Shatrunajay Shukla</name>
<name sortKey="Singh, Satyendra Pratap" sort="Singh, Satyendra Pratap" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Satyendra Pratap" last="Singh">Satyendra Pratap Singh</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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